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Master of Divinity (MDiv)

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Master of Divinity (MDiv) Program Overview

A two- or three-year professional degree that prepares students for Church ministry, the Master of Divinity (MDiv) offers appropriate preparation for those intending to serve in ordained, service, and ecclesial ministries. Those pursuing ordained ministry in the Church must complete an additional year of theological and ministerial training. 

Note that completing the MDiv degree does not entitle the recipient to ordination. Admission to ordination is the decision of local diocesan ordinaries or superiors of religious orders who may have further requirements or expectations.

Who Is the MDiv Degree For?

A Master of Divinity is required for anyone who wishes to become ordained in Church ministry; the MDiv program at FST is ideally suited for those drawn to the teachings and charism of St. Francis of Assisi. Lay persons who wish to develop their ministerial skills alongside seminarians in a world-class academic environment are also welcome. MDiv applicants range from recent undergraduates to established professionals. Applicants with an academic background in philosophy or religious studies will feel most prepared for the coursework. 

MDiv Program Goals and Learning Outcomes

Spiritual, psychological, and pastoral formation are unique to the MDiv at the Franciscan School of Theology. The goals of the MDiv program are to prepare students to:

  • Demonstrate knowledge of the basic documents and heritage of the Roman Catholic Church through instruction in Scripture, Church history, systematic theology, liturgy, and moral theology within diverse cultural contexts.
  • Develop skills for ministerial leadership through pastoral training, liturgical preparation, preaching, supervised field education, and experiences with diverse cultural groups.
  • Achieve personal and spiritual growth and integration through theological reflection, professional ethics training, and a personal ministry statement.

Upon completion of the MDiv program, graduates should be able to:

  • Demonstrate basic knowledge of the specified theological disciplines.
  • Exhibit focused expertise in a chosen theological discipline.
  • Exercise sound practices of compassionate understanding.
  • Communicate coherently, effectively, and persuasively in writing and speaking.
  • Collaborate in a spirit of openness, mutuality, and intercultural sensitivity.
  • Manifest psychological health, display appropriate interpersonal boundaries, and understand the responsible exercise of power.
  • Interpret and apply theological learning in religiously and culturally diverse contexts.
  • Demonstrate an integrated spirituality formed by Scripture, theological reflection, and communal worship.
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Career Paths with an MDiv Degree

The Master of Divinity program prepares graduates to practice active ministry, as either ordained priests in the Catholic Church or as lay ecclesial ministers in faith-based or secular organizations. 

Other career paths with an MDiv include, but are not limited to: 

  • Chaplaincy (hospital, military, prison, law enforcement, etc.)
  • Education
  • Spiritual counseling 
  • Retreat organization and leadership 
  • Community organizing
  • Advocacy work
  • Nonprofit leadership
  • Catechetics
  • Christian initiation (RCIA)

Admissions

Step 1: Connect with an FST enrollment advisor. An enrollment advisor can guide you through the process, help request your documentation, and even get your application fee waived. 

Step 2: Create an online account to apply for FST graduate programs. The easiest way to apply to FST is to complete the online application, uploading the supporting documents as they are ready. 

Step 3: Gather your application materials. These include your official transcripts, Letters of Recommendation, and your Statement of Purpose.

Step 4: Complete and submit your application. Applications for admission are accepted on a rolling basis. The Review Committee will recommend a decision within one week of your application being submitted.

Please remember to review all admissions requirements carefully before applying.

Admissions

MDiv Program Requirements

To successfully earn their degree, MDiv students must:

  • Complete 72 semester units as described in the curriculum below, of which a maximum of 18 may be taken at the University of San Diego’s graduate schools.
  • Engage in all field education requirements
  • Maintain an overall 3.0 grade point average in all required and elective courses
  • Be enrolled in the school for at least six semesters to fulfill the 3-year full-time tuition residency requirement
  • Complete all work within six years of the first semester of enrollment

Special Requirements for Admission

Applicants to the MDiv program are required to have nine undergraduate semester credit hours in philosophical topics; for example, history of philosophy, ethics, systematic philosophy, etc. Candidates who wish to pursue the MDiv degree but do not meet this criterion should contact the Admissions office at admissions@fst.edu.

Ordination candidates must also present:

  • A letter of approval from their ordinary or religious superior
  • A certificate of completion issued by the applicant’s ordinary or religious superior stating that the applicant has taken a minimum of 30 semester credit hours of undergraduate philosophy or its equivalent as prescribed by the USCCB Program for Priestly Formation

MDiv Program Curriculum

The Master of Divinity program at FST is designed to deliver instruction in the practical, spiritual, philosophical, interpersonal, and intellectual aspects of active ministry. Please note that ordination is not guaranteed upon completion of the curriculum. 

After a brief introduction to the Bible as a whole and various approaches to it, this course seeks to present an overview of the Old Testament by studying its main literary works, theological traditions, and the historical contexts in which they grew. The primary focus is on theology and spirituality.

An introductory course on fundamental elements of Catholic Liturgy, including historical development of celebration of the Eucharistic liturgy, organization of liturgical space, important Church norms on liturgical practice and theology.

  • Psalms
  • Wisdom Literature
  • Prophets

This course studies the writings of the New Testament in their historical, cultural, social, and religious contexts. The student is introduced to the basic content, structure, and motifs of the NT.

  • Synoptic Gospels
  • Gospel and Epistles of John
  • Pauline Letters

Designed for students in their first semester of ministry, a series of additional meetings and workshop-format events will provide important formation in professional ethics for students preparing for ministry in various sectors of Church and society.

This basic course in Christology focuses on the particular contribution of Franciscan thinkers, the importance of the intercultural dialogue today and the significance of Franciscan spirituality for the third millennium. Student work includes regular reflection papers, one major paper/project and one midterm exam.

An exploration of major Church documents from Vatican II to present, within the context of social and ecclesial developments and historical trends. After reviewing the development of the Church from the time of Vatican I to Vatican II, the course will use the documents of the Council and the post-conciliar world to explore such themes as the Church in a global world, dialogue, collegiality, ecumenism, priestly identity in the context of lay-clerical relationships, the role of women in the Church, the development of parochial life, the policies and teaching of the papacy, etc.

The first part of a two semester course in the history of Christianity the semester will have two modules of 6/7 classes each: the development of early and ancient Christianity, and medieval Christianity, Gregory the Great to the eve of the Reformation.

A continuation of History of Christianity I, this course covers the development of Christianity from Reformation times to the 20th century. Taught in modules of 6 or 7 weeks, the first part covers the Reformation to Vatican I and the second part covers the history of Catholicism in the United States.

A course exploring issues of Catholic theology, mission and indigenous culture, designed to complement Global Theological Education Initiatives.

An exploration of the sacraments of the Catholic Church, their scriptural and historical background, development over the centuries and current practice. Special emphasis will be placed upon the Franciscan tradition in the theology of the sacraments.

Students will deepen their understanding of the social justice ethics, eco-spirituality and theories of change that foster authentic transformation. This course will feature Laudato Si, its call for global socio-ecological transformation, and its vision of ecological education and spirituality as pathways to a more sustainable future. As a result of this class, students will develop and articulate their personal leadership philosophy, rooted in ethics and spirituality, and create a toolkit of practices that will nurture that philosophy over time. The final project will support and deepen a real-world initiative in socio-ecological change, such as the Laudato Si Action Platform.

This course will build upon the foundations of moral theology by examining the Church’s moral tradition regarding sexuality and bioethics. The course will utilize both primary source materials in dialogue with modern theological interpretations. The student will leave the course with a better understanding of the elements comprising the Church’s sexual teachings along with the principles, virtues, and values that guide a Catholic approach to bioethical challenges.

This course nurtures a moral vision and ethical reasoning for work with migrants and migration. Students will develop and deepen their own leadership practice, informed by political philosophy, applied ethics, Catholic social teaching, and feminist, Hispanic and liberation theologies. As a result of this class, students will be able to 1) Analyze the moral discourses and rhetorical strategies that shape societal responses to refugees, migrants and migration; 2) Design and deliver moral arguments that address contested topics in this area; 3) Propose ethical solutions guided by compassion, creativity and social innovation.

Electives (e.g., pastoral counseling, advanced preaching/prayer leadership, parish administration)

Certificate in Priestly Formation

Candidates for ordination are required to take a 24-unit Certificate in Priestly Formation covering the sciences and skills necessary for ordination in addition to the requirements of the MDiv program. Note that completion of the Certificate does not entitle the recipient to ordination. Admission to ordination is the decision of local diocesan ordinaries or superiors of religious orders who may have further requirements or expectations.

Ministry Seminar & Field Education

MDiv students participate in four ministry seminars, one each semester. The seminars are collaborative teaching and learning environments where students integrate theological, ministerial, and educational insights and understandings. The seminars draw from theology, sociology and psychology of religion, cultural and ethnic studies, and religious education.

Under the guidance of the Field Education Program Director, MDiv students are assigned to ministry placements made according to their professional goals in areas such as parish work, health care or prison chaplaincy, community organizing, justice and advocacy, retreats, catechetics, campus or university ministry, Christian initiation, or educational leadership.

In the final semester of the ministry seminar, students prepare a capstone project under the direction of a faculty advisor. They address theological questions of critical relevance to a multicultural church and society and apply them to a particular ministerial context and practice. Students give oral presentations incorporating multiple learning styles and multicultural sensitivity upon completion of written material.

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Accreditation

The Franciscan School of Theology is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS) and the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).

The Franciscan School of Theology regularly assesses its academic programs to ensure that they continue to provide the desired depth and breadth of theological education and that they conform to the standards of the WASC and ATS accrediting agencies.

Program Faculty

Students of the Master of Divinity program study with renowned scholars whose teachings are drawn from lives of active service in parishes, schools, and community involvement. With a small student-teacher ratio, every student gets access to a wealth of knowledge and lived experiences.

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Tuition & Financial Aid

The Franciscan School of Theology utilizes the University of San Diego’s financial aid department to provide financial aid guidance and support to our student body.

FST offers scholarships based on financial need and academic merit. Additionally, we offer two special programs for employees of Catholic institutions and professed members of the Secular Franciscan Order. To find out more about these programs, as well as others, contact the Admissions office at admissions@fst.edu.

FST also participates in the Federal Direct Loan Program, open to U.S. citizens and permanent residents. 

We recommend that applicants begin the financial aid process when applying for admission.

Financial Aid

Why Choose The Franciscan School of Theology?

Discover the Franciscan Difference

The Franciscan School of Theology is committed to embodying Franciscan theology in a religiously and culturally diverse world. Based on the teachings of St. Francis of Assisi, Franciscan theology offers an optimistic and hope-filled view of this world and Christ’s central presence within it. 

In our living, our learning, our relationships, and our community, we address both the head and the heart by integrating the pastoral and academic dimensions of theological studies. In partnership with the University of San Diego, we share an affinity in Catholic identity, commitment to academic excellence, dedication to social change, and awareness of the unique challenges of living in a global world.

Learn with us and become part of the Franciscan Difference.

On-campus FST students can take advantage of:

  • An immersive and personally fulfilling career-building education
  • Accomplished professional faculty with extensive education/teaching experience
  • Small class sizes with a low instructor-to-student ratio
  • A strong community of dedicated, passionate, open-minded peers
  • Access to the resources and services of a large research university

Other Degrees & Programs

Concurrent MDiv and MTS Degrees

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Master of Theological Studies

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MTS - Francsican Theology (Online)

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FAQs About the Master of Divinity Program

Yes! The Franciscan School of Theology is unique in that lay people attend class alongside seminarians. Lay men and women may earn any of the degree programs offered by FST

No. Persons of any faith background can apply to FST; however, MDiv students are given ministerial instruction in the Franciscan Catholic tradition. 

Many MDiv graduates will become ordained priests in the Catholic Church or enter lay ministry in faith-based or secular organizations. Other graduates work in chaplaincy, education, community organizing, justice and advocacy, retreat centers, catechetics, or Christian initiation.

Our MDiv program is informed by the following guidelines: 

  • National Certification Standards for Lay Ecclesial Ministers, approved by the USCCB Commission on Certification and Accreditation, November 2011
  • The Program for Priestly Formation, USCCB, Fifth Ed., 2006
  • Priestly Formation, General Chapter of the Order of Friars Minor, Rome, 1971
  • The Basic Plan for Priestly Formation, The Sacred Congregation for Priestly Formation, Rome, 1970
  • De Formatione Candidatorum ad Sacerdotium Ministeriale et ad Vitam Religiosam, ed. G. Barauna, O.F.M., Rome, 1969
  • Ratio Formationis Franciscanae, Rome, 1991
  • Ratio Studiorum, Order of Friars Minor, Rome, 2001
  • Ratio Studiorum Province, Oakland, California, 2005

FST offers scholarships to on-campus students. Applicants are also encouraged to speak to their enrollment advisor about financial aid options, which may include completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)

The Franciscan School of Theology is authorized under federal law to enroll international, non-immigrant students. International applicants follow the same application procedures as other prospective students with a few added steps, including obtaining official English translations of transcripts (if written in a language other than English), a TOEFL score, and a financial declaration form for international students.

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